Editor’s note: Naij.com guest author Arinze Esomnofu addresses thorny issue of corruption in Nigeria with reference to the attitude Nigerians have towards it, and offers so-called “panacea” for corruption related crimes.
Story highlights:
– “…the people are truly fed up with corruption, and they want change that will lead to the “death” of corruption in Nigeria”.
– “Irrespective of how much one has stolen, irrespective of who one has bribed to get an unmerited favour, as long as they don’t contravene with their superior they will get away with it. That’s the Nigerian formula of corruption”.
– “Sometimes I wonder if Nigerians are aware of what is corruption, because we ourselves are the perpetrators-in-chief to what we call our greatest barricade to good governance”.
Introduction
The current ruling party in Nigeria, the APC, is very much focused on the rot caused by corruption during its campaign for the 2015 election. Since the mandate have been finally given to it one can only assume that the people are truly fed up with corruption, and they want change that will lead to the “death” of corruption in Nigeria.
What is corruption? Corruption is the dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power typically involving bribery. Over the years, Nigeria has seen different cases of corruption. The most successful were those of Chief James Ibori ended up with imprisonment and of Chief Diepreye Alamieyeseigha that finally resulted in official pardon by former president Jonathan.
Looking critically into the Ibori and Alamieyeseigha’s cases one would notice there was obvious falling out of favour with the then president, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, who by all means wanted a third term in office. Alameseigha, on the other hand, was considered a running mate of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, which angered Obasanjo to the core.
Alamieyeseigha’s case
My people would say: “To kill a dog you will first give it a bad name.” That was what befell Chief Alamieyeseigha. He was not on the same page with Obasanjo who was seriously targeting a third term. After every Obasanjo’s attempt to woo or threaten Alamieyeseigha had failed he used his attack dogs (EFCC) chaired then by Nuhu Ribadu to slam different corruption charges on Chief Alamieyeseigha eventually led to imprisonment.
Undoubtedly, Chief Alamieyeseigha mismanaged public funds, undoubtedly, there was high level of embezzlement in Bayelsa state. After all, huge sums in foreign currencies discovered in his possession, as well as property and monies on different accounts in the world, did not mysteriously appear there. However, one can’t help but wonder would Alamieyeseigha have faced all those corruption charges assuming he had always been supporting the then president Obasanjo? Would we have known Alamieyeseigha as the governor who sneaked out of the country dressed as a woman? The obvious answer is “no”, and that leads us to the conclusion that to get away with corruption in Nigeria one have to always be on the same page with those in power.
Ibori’s case
Chief James Ibori, the executive governor of Delta state between 1999-2007, became a face of stealing and corruption due to the same reason. In an interview he said: “In 1998 when I went round the nooks, crannies and creeks of Delta state campaigning for the 1999 election the practice of true federalism was my ideological anchor. I promised Deltans that if handed the mandate I would use my office to advocate Nigeria’s return to the practice of fiscal federalism and resource control. I did not renege on this promise.
“Those who have kept abreast of goings-on in the political space within the past few years will testify to my advocacy of resource control. The 1999 Constitution states explicitly that 13% shall be paid as derivation to constituent units for natural resources.
“This payment to the oil-producing states should have started in May, 1999, but President Olusegun Obasanjo refused to implement it. In March, 2000 I mobilized the governors and legislators of the South-South region to Asaba, Delta state capital, to press for its implementation. At the end of that summit we issued a stern communiqué. President Obasanjo who was compelled to pay in April that year deeply resented my outspokenness, and I entered his bad books for disagreeing with his policy of retaining a large chunk of the oil revenue at the center”.
Till date Ibori is still serving term in the UK prison.
A question begging for answer is: “Would Ibori and Alamieyeseigha have faced corruption charges and persecution assuming they had supported Obasanjo’s ideology and the infamous third term bid?” The answer is “no”, because Nigerian leaders always find a way of balancing the odds for loyalists.
That’s all it takes. Irrespective of how much one has stolen, irrespective of who one has bribed to get an unmerited favour, as long as they don’t contravene with their superior they will get away with it. That’s the Nigerian formula of corruption.
Nigerians’ attitude towards corruption
Sometimes I wonder if Nigerians are aware of what is corruption, because we ourselves are the perpetrators-in-chief to what we call our greatest barricade to good governance.
If I am wrong, how can we explain the fact that when a certain Mr Eze Adamu declines a job in a top governmental agency after the relatives, both distance and close, lobbied for it he becomes a beast in the eyes of the community. But if he accepts he gets a pat on the back and sometimes a chieftaincy title, and this is pure and simple contribution to the very corruption devouring Nigeria.
The moment one of our relatives gets inaugurated into public office, the expectations to benefit from it are high. And God help them if they fail on these expectations as they will be crucified literally by their people.
Possible panacea for corruption
President Buhari often talks about bringing change to the country that will eliminate corruption in Nigeria. Here is what I suggest.
1. Attaching capital punishment to coruption
Though I must admit this is a tough call, but I stand totally by the death penalty for corruption related crimes. I am not alone supporting capital punishment. Senator Smart Adeyemi representing Kogi West Senatorial Constituency in the 7th National Assembly once called for a law prescribing death penalty for public officials found guilty of corrupt practices. He said such stiffer punishment would encourage the ongoing fight against corruption.
Do I agree with Senator Adeyemi? Sure, I do! Thumps up, senator, I expect the 8th National Assembly to pick up from where you stopped. Its high time Nigeria sends a signal to the world that we are serious in our anti-graft war.
The youths are also not left out in the call for сapital punishment for corruption. That’s why a group of young protesters on Thursday, May 14, 2015, stormed the Defence House in the Maitama area of Abuja, which the then Nigeria’s president-elect, Muhammadu Buhari, was using for his official engagements.
2. Proper definition of corruption
Corruption must have a clear and easily understood definition both for the political elite and the masses. Even a former president Jonathan was obviously not sure of what corruption is as he said during the presidential media chat: “There is no corruption but mere stealing in Nigeria”.
3. Independence of the anti-graft agencies
There is the need for the EFCC and the ICPC to operate autonomously, without undue interference from the government, since anyone can be involved in corruption, and there should be no sacred cows.
4. Indipendence of the judiciary
The judiciary is a separate arm of government, and should be independent from the other arms. However, the judiciary must always give a hand in interpreting confusing scenarios involving corrupt practices.
5. Speedy trials
One of the major problems in the Nigerian judiciary is the incessant delays in resolving claims. A case is often getting adjourned for years losing relevance among the people and becoming a cold case. Thus, to eradicate corruption there should be speedy trials on corruption related cases.

Esomnofu Arinze for Naij.com
Arinze Esomnofu is a political analyst, public commentator on trending political events and a motivational speaker.
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